Introduction: Practical Packing for Your Safari

To ensure your Tanzanian safari is comfortable and safe, smart preparation is essential. This guide provides a complete and practical list of what you need to bring. It answers not only what to pack but also why each item is recommended, so you can be confident you are prepared for every part of your trip.

The Three Golden Rules of Safari Packing

These three rules are based on the logistical and environmental realities of a Tanzanian safari. Following them is the most important step to packing effectively.

Rule 1: Pack Light & Use a Soft-Sided Bag

Luggage space on safari is strictly limited. Safari vehicles and the small aircraft used for domestic flights have firm rules for weight and size. The standard allowance is 15 to 20 kg (33-44 lbs) per person, including all bags.

Soft-sided duffel bags are mandatory. Unlike rigid suitcases, they are flexible and can fit into the small luggage compartments of safari vehicles and planes. A hard-shell suitcase may not fit and could be left behind. Packing light also leaves room for souvenirs.

Rule 2: Layer Your Clothing

Temperatures in Tanzania fluctuate significantly. Early mornings can be cold, midday can be hot, and evenings cool down quickly.

The only way to remain comfortable is by dressing in layers. A typical outfit includes a t-shirt, a long-sleeved shirt, and a fleece jacket. This allows you to add or remove clothing as the temperature changes. This is especially important in high-altitude areas like the Ngorongoro Crater rim, which can be cold year-round.

Rule 3: Choose Neutral Colors

The classic safari palette of khaki, beige, olive green, and brown is a functional necessity.

• Blend with the Environment: Muted colors help you blend in, making you less likely to startle wildlife.
• Avoid Insects: Tsetse flies, which have a painful bite, are attracted to dark blue and black. Avoiding these colors reduces your chances of being bitten.
• Manage Heat and Dust: Light-colored clothing reflects sunlight, keeping you cooler. Neutral tones are also better at hiding the dust that is common on game drives.

The Complete Safari Clothing Checklist

This checklist is based on layering and neutral colors for a standard week-long safari. Most lodges offer laundry services, which helps reduce the amount of clothing needed.

Tops

• Short-Sleeved Shirts/T-Shirts (4-5): A breathable base layer for midday heat.
• Long-Sleeved Shirts (2-3): Essential for sun protection during the day and protection from mosquitoes in the evening.
• Fleece Jacket or Warm Sweater (1): A non-negotiable item for cold mornings and evenings.
• Lightweight Waterproof/Windproof Jacket (1): Crucial for the rainy seasons and useful as a windbreaker on game drives year-round.

Bottoms

• Lightweight Long Trousers (2 pairs): The primary legwear for game drives and walks.
• Shorts (1-2 pairs): Good for relaxing at the lodge. For village visits, wear longer shorts or trousers out of cultural respect.

Other Clothing

• Underwear and Socks (5-7 pairs): Pack breathable materials.
• Sleepwear (1 set): Comfortable attire for sleeping.
• Swimsuit (1): Many safari lodges have swimming pools.
• Smart-Casual Evening Wear (1 outfit): A clean shirt or dress for dinner is a comfortable option, as safari lodges are generally casual.

What NOT to Wear on Safari (Crucial Advice)

• NO Camouflage Clothing: It is illegal for civilians to wear camouflage patterns in Tanzania and items may be confiscated.
• AVOID Bright Colors: Bright shades can startle wildlife.
• AVOID Dark Blue and Black: These colors attract tsetse flies.
• AVOID White Clothing: White stands out and shows dirt immediately.

Essential Footwear: Comfort is King

With strict weight limits, choose footwear carefully. A "two-shoe system" is efficient and covers all needs.

Primary Pair: Sturdy, Closed-Toe Walking Shoes

This is your most important pair of shoes, worn on game drives and any walks. The terrain can be uneven and dusty. Comfort is the top priority. Heavy hiking boots are usually not necessary; comfortable trail-running shoes or sturdy sneakers are ideal. Closed-toe shoes protect your feet from dust, insects, and thorns. It is critical to break in these shoes before your trip to prevent blisters.

Secondary Pair: Sandals or Flip-Flops

A comfortable pair of sandals is perfect for relaxing around the lodge, at the pool, or in the evenings.

Health, Safety, and Toiletries

Safari destinations are often remote, so a personal health kit is vital.

Sun Protection (Non-Negotiable)

The equatorial sun is intense.

• High-SPF Sunscreen (SPF 30+): Apply frequently to all exposed skin.
• Wide-Brimmed Hat: Protects face, neck, and ears.
• Sunglasses: Polarized lenses are best to reduce glare.
• SPF Lip Balm: Prevents chapped and sunburnt lips.

Insect Protection

• Insect Repellent with DEET: The most effective protection against mosquitoes and other biting insects.
• Protective Clothing: Long sleeves and trousers provide a physical barrier, especially in the evening.

Personal First-Aid Kit

Bring a personal kit for minor issues. It should include:

• Pain relievers
• Antiseptic wipes and cream
• Bandages and blister treatment
• Anti-diarrhea medication
• Antihistamines
• Any personal prescription medications for the entire trip.

Consult your doctor before your trip about necessary vaccinations and anti-malaria medication.

Basic Toiletries

Pack standard toiletries like a toothbrush and toothpaste. Hand sanitizer and wet wipes are very useful on game drives.

Gear, Gadgets, and Electronics

Power can be limited in remote camps, which often run on generators for only a few hours a day.

Essential Safari Gear

• Binoculars: This is the most important piece of gear for wildlife viewing. A pair with 8x magnification is recommended.
• Camera with Extra Batteries and Memory Cards: Pack at least one spare battery and extra memory cards. A good zoom lens is highly recommended.
• Daypack: Essential for carrying daily items like water, sunscreen, and a camera on game drives.
• Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated and minimize plastic waste.
• Headlamp or Flashlight: Invaluable for navigating camps after dark.

Power and Electronics

• Portable Power Bank: A high-capacity power bank is essential for charging devices when camp power is off.
• Universal Travel Adapter: Tanzania uses Type D (three round pins) and Type G (British standard) outlets. A universal adapter ensures you can plug in your devices.
• Voltage: The voltage in Tanzania is 230V. Most modern electronics (phones, laptops) are dual-voltage ('INPUT: 100-240V') and only need a plug adapter. Single-voltage devices from North America (120V) will be damaged without a voltage converter.

Documents, Money, and Crucial Local Rules

Proper documentation and awareness of local rules are key to a smooth trip.

Essential Documents Checklist

• Passport: Valid for at least six months after your departure date.
• Tanzania Visa: Check requirements for your nationality in advance.
• Airline Tickets and Safari Itinerary: Keep printed and digital copies.
• Travel Insurance: Comprehensive coverage is a necessity.
• Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate: Required only if arriving from a country with a risk of Yellow Fever.
• Copies of Documents: Keep digital and physical copies separate from the originals.

Money Matters

Credit cards are accepted at major lodges, but cash is essential for tips and small purchases. US dollars are widely accepted, but bills must be printed in 2009 or later. Bring small bills ($1, $5, $10) for tipping. Notify your bank of your travel dates.

Know Before You Go: Tanzania's Key Rules

• 1. Nationwide Ban on Plastic Bags: Since 2019, Tanzania has banned all single-use plastic carrier bags. Do not pack them in any luggage. Bags may be confiscated at entry points.
• The Exception: Small, clear "Ziploc-style" bags for toiletries are permitted but must be taken out of the country with you.
• Alternatives: Use reusable packing cubes or cloth bags.
• 2. Restrictions on Drones and Other Items:
• Drones: Flying drones is prohibited in national parks without a special permit, which is very difficult to get. It is best to leave them at home.
• Other Items to Leave Behind: Avoid bringing valuable jewelry, strong perfumes, and high-power electrical appliances like hairdryers.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What should I pack for the different seasons?

A: The core list is the same year-round. For the Dry Season (June-October), add a scarf or buff for dust protection. For the Wet Seasons (November-May), a high-quality waterproof jacket, waterproof trousers, and a rain cover for your daypack are essential.

Q: Do I really need binoculars?

A: Yes. Binoculars are the most important piece of gear for wildlife viewing. They allow you to see distant animals, like a leopard in a tree, in clear detail.

Q: What should I wear to dinner at the safari lodge?

A: The dress code is casual. A clean pair of trousers or a simple dress is appropriate. Comfort is the priority.

Q: Can I do laundry on safari?

A: Yes, most lodges and camps offer laundry services, often for a small fee. This allows you to pack lighter.

Q: How much cash should I bring for tips?

A: A general guideline for a safari guide is $10-$15 USD per guest, per day. Bring crisp, newer US dollar bills.